Journal of High Energy Physics · 2023

JT gravity from partial reduction and defect extremal surface

Feiyu Deng · Yu-Sen An · Yang Zhou

Derived the JT gravity action from transverse brane fluctuations in a three-dimensional partial-reduction construction and matched island and defect-extremal-surface entropies.

JT gravity from partial reduction and defect extremal surface abstract structural diagram

Abstract

We propose a three-dimensional counterpart for Jackiw–Teitelboim gravity coupled to a two-dimensional CFT bath based on partial reduction. Transverse brane fluctuations become the dilaton field, and the island and defect-extremal-surface entropies agree in the construction.

Context

JT gravity coupled to a bath is a central model for semiclassical black-hole evaporation. A higher-dimensional origin clarifies how its gravitational and field-theory sectors are assembled.

Main result

The transverse displacement of a defect brane becomes the dilaton under partial reduction, reproducing the full JT action and the same fine-grained entropy as the defect-extremal-surface calculation.

Why it matters

It provides a Lorentzian higher-dimensional realization of JT gravity coupled to a bath and makes the relation between two entropy prescriptions explicit.

Citation / BibTeX
@article{Deng:2023JTPartialReduction,
  author = {Deng, Feiyu and An, Yu-Sen and Zhou, Yang},
  title = {JT gravity from partial reduction and defect extremal surface},
  journal = {JHEP},
  volume = {02},
  pages = {219},
  year = {2023},
  doi = {10.1007/JHEP02(2023)219},
  eprint = {2206.09609},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}