Journal of High Energy Physics · 2021

Page curve from defect extremal surface and island in higher dimensions

Jinwei Chu · Feiyu Deng · Yang Zhou

Derived Page curves from defect extremal surfaces, established precise agreement with the island formula in AdS₃/BCFT₂, and identified a higher-dimensional difference.

Page curve from defect extremal surface and island in higher dimensions abstract structural diagram

Abstract

The work derives a Page curve in a time-dependent AdS3/BCFT2 setup and compares defect extremal surface and island prescriptions. It then extends the comparison to higher dimensions, where the bulk defect-extremal-surface entropy is generally smaller than the low-energy island result.

Context

The Page curve tests whether an entropy prescription captures information recovery during evaporation. Defect constructions allow the bulk and lower-dimensional descriptions to be compared directly.

Main result

The two prescriptions agree in the time-dependent AdS₃/BCFT₂ setup. In higher dimensions the bulk defect-extremal-surface result is generally lower than the island result in the boundary low-energy effective theory.

Why it matters

The comparison separates an exact low-dimensional match from a higher-dimensional UV-sensitive distinction instead of assuming universal equivalence.

Citation / BibTeX
@article{Chu:2021PageCurveDES,
  author = {Chu, Jinwei and Deng, Feiyu and Zhou, Yang},
  title = {Page curve from defect extremal surface and island in higher dimensions},
  journal = {JHEP},
  volume = {10},
  pages = {149},
  year = {2021},
  doi = {10.1007/JHEP10(2021)149},
  eprint = {2105.09106},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}